藥劑學課程 Pharmacy,都係好多同學會考慮的專業醫療學科之一,究竟藥劑學嘅學習內容係咩,出路如何,以及香港同海外大學嘅入學要求和教授內容有甚麼分別呢?
藥理及藥劑學(下稱藥劑學)是一門針對藥物製造的綜合套用技術學科,研究藥物製劑劑型的基本理論、處方設計、生產工藝、套用方法以及藥物的吸收、代謝及排泄關係。
藥劑學主要針對藥物劑型開展研究,在設計一種藥物劑型時,除了要滿足醫療、預防的需要外,同時須全面考慮藥物的各種性質:根據藥物理化性質不同,體內吸收代謝特點不同,要達到治療效果,減少副作用、不良反應,需要在藥物的生產加工中採取合適的處方設計;採用適合劑型,適合的給藥途徑;同時滿足藥物本身的保管、運輸要求。滿足上述各點,才能確保藥物安全、有效和穩定。
藥劑師除了配藥外,還需要與醫療團隊配合工作,包括檢查醫生處方的藥物、為患者選擇最恰當的藥物劑量、指導病人正確服用藥物的方法和其他注意事項等。
職責
藥劑師是專職醫護人員。隨着本港醫院院舍逐漸落成,以及對醫療體系人手需求急升,藥劑業界對藥物監控工作的人力需求亦有所提升。藥劑師的主要工作包括:
- 監督配藥員進行配藥工作
- 按照醫生的處方為病人配藥
- 進行正確藥物標籤
- 妥善處理及儲存藥物
薪酬參考
駐院藥劑師
55,995 – $110,170
總薪級表 第27至44點
在香港開設同類學科的大學及入學條件
University of Hong Kong 香港大學
JUPAS Code: | JS3694 |
Programme Name: | Bachelor of Pharmacy 藥劑學學士 |
Study Duration: | 4 years |
Entry Requirement: | 2019 Average Best 6 DSE Score: 34 |
English Requirement: | DSE English Level 4 |
Additional Requirement | NA |
Tuition Fee: | $HKD 42,100 |
Website: | https://www.pharma.hku.hk/en/Study-With-Us/Bachelor-of-Pharmacy |
cuhk 課程大綱參考
MEDF1011** | Faculty Package: Foundation Course for Health Sciences I | 2 |
MEDF1012** | Faculty Package: Foundation Course for Health Sciences II | 3 |
MEDF1021 | Faculty Package: Public Health & Healthcare Ethics | 3 |
MEDF1031 | Faculty Package: Communication Skills | 2 |
PHAR1000 | Introduction to Pharmacy | 2 |
PHAR1110** | Fundamentals of Pharmaceutical Chemistry | 2 |
PHAR1440 | Clinical Microbiology & Infection Control | 1 |
PHAR1423 | Biochemistry and Molecular Biology | 2 |
PHAR1433**,1434 | Anatomy and Physiology I, II | 2 each |
PHAR2131 | Pharmaceutical Analysis | 2 |
PHAR2211**,2212** | Dosage Form Science I, II | 2 each |
PHAR2313 | Principles of Pharmaceutical Dispensing | 3 |
PHAR2410** | Pharmacology and Therapeutics I | 3 |
PHAR2520** | Fundamentals of Herbal Medicines | 2 |
PHAR2110 | Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Design | 3 |
PHAR2213** | Pharmaceutical Product Development and Manufacturing | 3 |
PHAR2220 | Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics | 2 |
PHAR2320 | Pharmacy Law | 2 |
PHAR2330 | Contemporary Pharmacy Practice | 2 |
PHAR3413**,3414** | Pharmacology and Therapeutics II, III | 3 each |
PHAR3812** | Clinical Assessment and Monitoring | 2 |
Any One 2-unit course from the following: | ||
PHAR2710^ | Pharmaceutical Research Methods | 2 |
PHAR2711^** | Healthcare Management and Pharmaceutical Marketing | 2 |
Free Elective Courses (to be offered in Summer Term) | ||
PHAR2018 | Inter-professional Learning for Medication Safety | 1 |
PHAR3603 | International Pharmacy Practice
|
2 |
PHAR3604 | Community Pharmacy Summer Clerkship | 1 |
PHAR3605 | Hospital Pharmacy Summer Clerkship | 1 |
PHAR1004 | Personal Development in Pharmacy | 1 |
PHAR3330** | Community Pharmacy Practice | 3 |
PHAR3415** | Pharmacology and Therapeutics IV | 3 |
PHAR3420 | Pharmacogenomics and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology | 2 |
PHAR3510** | Complementary and Alternative Medicine | 3 |
Area of Concentration: Research | ||
PHAR4911**,4912 | Research Project I, II | 0, 6 |
Area of Concentration: Pharmacy Clerkship | ||
PHAR4201® | Community Pharmacy Clerkship | 2 |
PHAR4301® | Hospital Pharmacy Clerkship | 2 |
And choice of one clerkship in: | ||
PHAR4204^ | Pharmacy Clerkship: Community-based Practice | 2 |
PHAR4205^ | Pharmacy Management and Administration Clerkship | 2 |
PHAR4302^ | Clinical Pharmacy Clerkship : Cardiology | 2 |
PHAR4303^ | Clinical Pharmacy Clerkship : Infectious Diseases | 2 |
PHAR4304^ | Clinical Pharmacy Clerkship : Psychiatry | 2 |
PHAR4305^ | Clinical Pharmacy Clerkship: Oncology | 2 |
PHAR4306^ | Hospital Pharmacy Experience in Mainland China | 2 |
PHAR4307^ | Clinical Pharmacy Clerkship: Paediatrics | 2 |
PHAR4308^ | Clinical Pharmacy Clerkship: Emergency Medicine/Critical Care | 2 |
PHAR4401^ | Industrial Pharmacy Clerkship : Multi-national Company | 2 |
PHAR4402^ | Industrial Pharmacy Clerkship : Local Manufacturer | 2 |
PHAR4403^ | Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine Clerkship | 2 |
PHAR4501^ | TCM Clerkship | 2 |
PHAR4601^ | Drug Information Clerkship | 2 |
開設同類學科的海外大學及入學條件
University of Nottingham
UNIVERSITY OF Bradford
Programme Name | MPharm (Hons) |
Study Duration | 5 Years |
Entry Requirement | HKDSE – 544 |
English Requirement | (IELTS, academic) with a minimum score of 6.5 |
Additional Requirement | Interview |
Tuition Fee | GBP £19,740 |
Basic Info | Link |
Website | https://www.bradford.ac.uk/courses/ug/pharmacy-mpharm/ |
Monash University
Programme Name: | Bachelor of Pharmacy (Hons) |
CRICOS Code: | 08230F |
Study Duration: | 4 Years |
Entry Requirement: | HKDSE Best 5: 21/ IB 33 |
English Requirement: | A minimum result of 6.5 no sub score lower than 6.0 |
Additional Requirement: | NA |
Tuition Fee: | AUD $44,500 (2021) |
Basic Info: | Link |
Website: | https://www.monash.edu/study/courses/find-a-course/2021/pharmacy-p3001 |
Curtin uNIVERSITY
Programme Name | Bachelor of Pharmacy (Honours) |
CRICOS Code | 096304A |
Study Duration | 4 Years |
Entry Requirement | DSE Best 5 18/ IB 28 |
English Requirement | IELTS All band 7.0 |
Additional Requirement | NA |
Tuition Fee | Au $ $34,600 |
Basic Info | Link |
Website | https://study.curtin.edu.au/offering/course-ug-bachelor-of-pharmacy-honours–bh-pharm/ |
University of british Waterloo
Programme Name: | PharmD |
Study Duration: | 4 Years |
Entry Requirement: | Successful completion of at least two full years of university-level science with specific course requirements |
English Requirement: | IELTS a minimum overall score of 7.5 with a minimum score of 7.0 in each component of the Academic Test (not General Test) |
Additional Requirement: | Admission Information Form, reference, online assessment of personal characteristics (CASPer test), interview, Fundamental Skills Assessment required |
Tuition Fee: | Here |
Basic Info: | Link |
Website: | Here |
University of alberta
The UNIVERSITY OF OTAGO
Programme Name: | Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharm) |
Study Duration: | 4 Years |
Entry Requirement: | |
English Requirement: | 6.0, no bands less than 5.5 |
Additional Requirement: | Here |
Tuition Fee: | Here |
Basic Info: | Link |
Website: | https://www.otago.ac.nz/courses/qualifications/bpharm.html |
University of AUCKLAND
Programme Name | Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharm) |
Study Duration | 4 Years |
Entry Requirement | Here |
English Requirement | 6.0 overall with all bands 5.5 |
Additional Requirement |
To apply for BPharm as a first year student you must complete the first year of the Bachelor of Health Sciences (BHSc) or the Bachelor of Science (BSc) at the University of Auckland. |
Tuition Fee | NZ $33,836 |
Basic Info | Link |
Website | https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/study/study-options/find-a-study-option/bachelor-of-pharmacy-bpharm.html |
*資料來源The University of Nottingham, University of Bradford
課程大綱參考
University of Notthingham
The fundamentals of Pharmacy
Dyspepsia
Bacterial and Infections
Gastrointestinal and Liver Disorders
Asthma, Allergies, and immune Diseases
Cardiovascular
Sexual Health and Pregnancy
Renal and Endocrine Diseases
Pain
Viral and Parasitic Infections
Cancers
Central Nervous System
Pharmacy Research Project
Integrated Pharmaceutical and Patient Care 1 &2
Advanced Drug Discovery
Pharmacy Leadership and Management
Future Medicines
Curtin University
Year 1 Semester 1 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HUMB1000 | v.1 | Human Structure and Function | 4.0 | 25.0 | |
CMHL1000 | v.1 | Foundations for Professional Health Practice | 3.0 | 25.0 | |
PHAR1002 | v.1 | Pharmacy Practice 1 | 4.0 | 25.0 | |
BCCB2000 | v.1 | Foundations of Biochemistry | 5.0 | 25.0 |
Year 1 Semester 2 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
INDH1006 | v.1 | Indigenous Cultures and Health Behaviours | 3.0 | 25.0 | |
EPID1000 | v.1 | Foundations of Biostatistics and Epidemiology | 3.0 | 25.0 | |
PATH1000 | v.3 | Introduction to Pathophysiology | 4.0 | 25.0 | |
CHEM1006 | v.1 | Pharmaceutical Chemistry | 5.0 | 25.0 |
Year 2 Semester 1 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IMED2000 | v.1 | Immunology and Infectious Diseases for Pharmacists | 4.0 | 25.0 | |
PHRM2003 | v.1 | Biochemical Principles in Pharmacology | 5.0 | 25.0 | |
PHAR2000 | v.2 | Foundations of Pharmaceutics | 5.0 | 25.0 | |
PHAR2003 | v.1 | Pharmacy Practice 2 | 4.0 | 25.0 |
Year 2 Semester 2 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IMED2001 | v.1 | Antimicrobial Chemotherapy | 5.0 | 25.0 | |
PHRM2004 | v.1 | Pharmacokinetics and Pharmaceutical Analysis | 5.0 | 25.0 | |
PHAR2001 | v.2 | Pharmaceutical Formulation | 7.0 | 25.0 | |
IMED2002 | v.1 | Integrated Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1 | 5.0 | 25.0 |
Year 3 Semester 1 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IMED3005 | v.1 | Medicinal Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacokinetics | 4.0 | 25.0 | |
IMED3002 | v.2 | Pharmaceutical Technology | 4.5 | 25.0 | |
PHAR3002 | v.1 | Pharmacy Practice 3 | 5.0 | 25.0 | |
IMED3006 | v.1 | Integrated Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2 | 4.0 | 25.0 |
Year 3 Semester 2 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IMED3007 | v.1 | Integrated Pharmacology and Therapeutics 3 | 5.0 | 25.0 | |
IMED3003 | v.2 | Biopharmaceutical Technology | 4.0 | 25.0 | |
PHAR3003 | v.1 | Pharmacy Practice 4 | 5.0 | 25.0 | |
PHRM3003 | v.2 | Pharmaceutical Project | 3.0 | 25.0 |
PHAR4007 | v.1 | Pharmacy Practice 5 | 4.0 | 25.0 | |
IMED4001 | v.1 | Central Nervous System (CNS) Pharmacology and Therapeutics | 5.0 | 25.0 | |
PHAR4003 | v.1 | Professional Pharmacy Placement 1 | 35.0 | 50.0 |
Year 4 Semester 2 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PHAR4004 | v.1 | Professional Pharmacy Placement 2 | 35.0 | 50.0 | |
PHAR4008 | v.1 | Management and Leadership in Pharmacy | 4.0 | 25.0 | |
IMED4002 | v.1 | Clinical Pharmacotherapeutics | 5.0 | 25.0 |
*資料來源The University of Nottingham, Curtin University
畢業後如何註冊
註冊要求
通則
除《藥劑業及毒藥條例》這連結會以新視窗打開。(香港法例第138章)的條文另有規定外,任何人如擬在香港以藥劑師身分執業,須先向藥劑業及毒藥管理局註冊。 申請人必須令管理局信納其身分及良好品格,並且符合下文詳述的資格、考試及訓練規定,方有資格註冊為藥劑師。 |
資格
申請人必須符合以下兩項準則的其中之一:
|
考試
|
訓練
|
To practise as a pharmacist, you have to be registered with the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC). To register, you need to study for an accredited Masters degree in pharmacy (MPharm). Universities across the UK offer the course, which lasts four years, full time.
After university, to become a fully qualified pharmacist you’ll need to:
- work for a 1-year pre-registration period under supervision in a community or hospital pharmacy
- pass a registration exam
In order to become a licensed pharmacist in Canada, you need:
- A bachelor’s or doctor of pharmacy degree from one of 10 Canadian universities
- To complete a national board examination through the Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada (PEBC) (except Québec)
- Practical experience through an apprenticeship/internship program
- Fluency in English or French
The profession of pharmacy is regulated on a provincial and territorial level. The regulatory authorities are directly responsible for granting pharmacist licenses, assessing the competency of pharmacists and ensuring public safety. For a detailed look at the specific provincial licensing requirements in every province, visit the National Association of Pharmacy Regulatory Authorities (NAPRA).
To become a registered pharmacist in Australia you must complete an accredited university degree in pharmacy, a one-year paid internship and intern training program and then pass the Pharmacy Board’s registration examination.
Straight from high-school
You can apply to study pharmacy as an undergraduate student straight from high school if you meet the minimum ATAR or other Public Qualifications requirements.
Complete a 1-year internship and concurrent intern training program
Upon graduating with a degree in pharmacy, you will be required to apply for ‘provisional’ registration with the Pharmacy Board of Australia in order to complete a one-year paid internship.
Working under the supervision of a registered pharmacist, as an intern you will build on the practical experience gained in your degree to ensure you have the skills required for all areas of pharmacy practice, including:
- preparing and dispensing medications and ointments
- providing advice on prescription medications, ‘over-the-counter’ products and complementary medicines (including selection, dosage, interactions, side-effects and therapeutic effects)
- liaising with patients, their doctors and family to determine medication history and correct dosages
- checking for errors and conducting medication reviews
- promoting health awareness
- understanding legally recognised standards and government regulations for the supply of medicines
Sit the Pharmacy Board of Australia’s registration exam
Only once you complete this internship and training program will you be able to sit the Pharmacy Board’s registration examination (comprising of a written and oral component) and be eligible to apply for general registration as a pharmacist in Australia.
Pharmacists require this registration to find employment in a variety of clinical settings and specialities, including hospital and community pharmacies, consultancy, government and industrial positions.
To register and practise as a pharmacist in New Zealand, a four-year University programme leading to a Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharm) degree followed by 52 weeks of trainee internship at approved pharmaceutical establishments has to be undertaken.
*資料來源
Source: Pharmacy and Poisons Board of Hong Kong
Source: Canadian Pharmacists Association
Source: Canadian Faculties and Schools of Pharmacy
Source: United Kingdom National Health Service
Source: Pharmacy Board of Australia
Source: Pharmacy Council of New Zealand
以上資料僅供參考,請參閱官方網站了解詳情。
最後更新日期:2021年2月4日